نوع مقاله : علمی ـ پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 طلبه مقطع سطح 4 رشته تفسیر تطبیقی، مرکز تربیت مدرس صدیقه کبری سلام الله علیها قم (مرکز مدیریت حوزه علمیه خواهران)، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه قرآن پژوهی پژوهشکده حکمت و دین پژوهی، پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار جامعه شناسی، موسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی (ره) ، قم ، ایران .
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Division and discord constitute major challenges on the path toward Islamic civilization-building, whose understanding and management require a rereading of Qur’anic concepts and an examination of the Prophet’s community. This study aims to analyze the evolution of the concept of division (tafarruqah) across the chronological descent of Qur’anic verses, identify its manifestations in the Prophetic society, and derive management strategies based on the concepts of Surah al-Tawbah. The research employs a library-based method with an interpretive–revelatory approach and qualitative content analysis.
Findings show that the Qur’anic concept of division developed through four stages:
A stage of hidden identity formation, where division appeared as individual deviation;
A stage of cultural differentiation, in which it shifted toward ideological divergence;
A stage of political establishment, where division was recognized as a structural threat; and
A stage of consolidation of the Islamic community, where division emerged as an organized, anti-civilizational project.
In the Prophet’s society, examples such as the distortion of religious and temporal order (nasīʾ), passive division expressed in withdrawal from jihad, and institutional division represented by the episode of Masjid al-Dirār can be identified. Based on Surah al-Tawbah, Qur’anic strategies for managing division include exposing the role of hypocrites in weakening unity, identifying and restricting centers of social disruption, and strengthening religious and social cohesion within the Muslim community. These findings suggest that Surah al-Tawbah provides a strategic model for managing crises resulting from division and for reinforcing solidarity in the Islamic society, offering insights applicable to contemporary Muslim communities
کلیدواژهها [English]
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