Aaron, R., & Raymond, R. (1987). Basic Stages of Thought in Sociology (B. Parham, Trans., 4th ed.). Tehran: Islamic Revolution Educational Publisher. [In Persian]
Aron, R. (1970). Main Currents in Sociological Thought (Vol. 2). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Bani Asad, R. (2020). Ethnography of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Culture: Analyses and Decision-Making Strategies in the Institutions of the Islamic Revolution. Journal of Religion and Communications, 27(57), pp. 57-95. [In Persian]
Bates, D., & Plog, F. (2003). Cultural Anthropology (M. Thalasi, Trans., 2nd ed.). Tehran: Scientific Publications. [In Persian]
Davis, C. (2008). Religion and the Making of Society: Essays in Social Theology (H. Mohaddesi Gilvayi & H. Bab al-Hawaiji, Trans.). Tehran: Yadavaran Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Doroudian, M. J. (2018). The Spiritual Perspective of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Event. Manzar Journal, 45, pp. 56-65. [In Persian]
Durkheim, E. (1915). The Elementary Form of the Religious life. London: Allen and Unwin.
Eftekhari, L. (2019). Walking the Arbaeen: A New Horizon in Achieving the New Islamic Civilization with Emphasis on the Supreme Leader’s Statements. Third International Conference on Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, Management, and Psychology. [In Persian]
Eidi, M. (2016). Project Title: Identifying Entrepreneurship Opportunities in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage at the Mehran International Border. Ilam: Ilam University, Elite House of the Basij Scientific, Research, and Technology Organization of Ilam Province. [In Persian]
Fakouhi, N. (2007). History of Anthropological Thought and Theories. Tehran: Ney Publications. [In Persian]
Farasatkhah, M. (2016). Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences: With Emphasis on Grounded Theory. Tehran: Agah Publications. [In Persian]
Farhadi Mahali, M., Chavoshian, H., & Yaghoubi, A. (2018). Phenomenology of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Experience. National Conference on Social Development. [In Persian]
Farrokhi, M., & Angooti, Z. (2019). Reasons for the Presence and Participation of Iranian Women in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage. Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies of Basij, 25(58), pp. 29-58. [In Persian]
Fayyaz, E., & Rahmani, J. (2007). Mourning Rituals and Collective Conscience in Iranian Shi'ism. Sadigh Journal, 14(2), pp. 101-119. [In Persian]
Flick, U. (2017). Introduction to Qualitative Research (H. Jalili, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publications. [In Persian]
Ghafari Hashjin, Z., & Aghaei, M. (2018). The Arbaeen Pilgrimage as a Social Movement. Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 14(27), pp. 1-21. [In Persian]
Ghiasvand, A., & Azadarmaki, T. (2002). Sociological Analysis of the Religious Practices of Youth from a Formless Perspective. Research Journal of Humanities, 35, pp. 11-148. [In Persian]
Giddens, A., & D. (2007). Sociology (H. Chavoshian, Trans., 1st ed., 4th ed.). Tehran: Ney Publications. [In Persian]
Givian, A., & Amin, M. (2017). A Study of the Nature, Functions, and Structure of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage from the Perspective of Ritual Communication. Journal of Religion and Communications, 24(2), pp. 167-194. [In Persian]
Gluckman, M. (1962). Essays in the Ritual of social Relations. Manchester: Manchester University press.
Gluckman, M. (1963). Order and Rebelion in Tribal Africa. London: Cohen and West.
Hamilton, M. (2020). Sociology of Religion (M. Thalasi, Trans., 8th ed.). Tehran: Thaleth Publications. [In Persian]
Hessam Mazaheri, M. (2010). Shiite Media: The Sociology of Mourning Rituals and Religious Assemblies in Iran, with Emphasis on the Post-Revolution Era (3rd ed.). Tehran: International Printing and Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Hoseini Mojtabai, O. (2018). Phenomenological Study of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Experience in Iraq (Case Study: Iranian Pilgrims to Karbala, Iraq 2017). Tehran: National Conference on Social Development. [In Persian]
Kristia, F., Dykes, E., & Knox, D. (2015). Towards Karbala: An Examination of Shiite Religious Communities in Iran and Iraq (S. Ali Mousavi, Trans.). Tehran: Nasle Roshan Publications. [In Persian]
Malinowski, B. (1974). Magic, Science and Religion. London: Souvenir press.
Mir Sondosi, S. M. (2011). An Introduction to the Sociology of Religion and Types of Religious Practices. Tehran: Sociologists Publications. [In Persian]
Mirzaei, K. (2016). Qualitative Research: Research, Researcher, and Writing Research Papers (Vol. 1). Tehran: Foujan Publications. [In Persian]
Moa'ven, Z., Movahed, M., & Tabi’ee, M. (2017). Meaning-making and Religious Tourism: An Ethnographic Study. Cultural Sociology Journal, 8(4), 1-32. [In Persian]
Mohaddesi Gilavayi, H. (2010). Dualities in the Sociology of Religion. Journal of Iranian Sociology, 10(3), pp. 27-56. [In Persian]
Mohammadi, J., Salehi, S., & Nikofal, Z. (2017). Phenomenology of the Experience of Religious Tourism: A Case Study of Pilgrimage Sites in Kermanshah County. Journal of Planning and Development of Tourism, 6(20), 34-55. [In Persian]
Mohammadpour, A. (2013). Qualitative Research Method: Anti-Method 1. Tehran: Sociologists Publications. [In Persian]
Moradnejadi, H. (2018). Design and Analysis of the Value Chain in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Event in Ilam Province. Ilam: Ilam University. [In Persian]
Pouyafar, M. R. (2018). Iranian Charitable Acts vs. Iraqi Charitable Acts: A Comparison of Charitable Activities of Iranians and Iraqis during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage. Tehran: Second National Conference on Enduring Charity. [In Persian]
Ramazani Tamijani, S. (2020). Examining the Dimensions and Cognitive Components of Collective Participation in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage. Quarterly Scientific Journal of Religion and Communications, 27(57), pp. 357-384. [In Persian]
Razavi Zadeh, N. (2017). Perception and Lived Experience of Iranian Pilgrims in Iraq. Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 6(4), 595-631. [In Persian]
Rivier, C. (2000). An introduction to Anthropology (N. Fekohi, Trans., 1st ed.). Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian]
Serajzadeh, S. H., Forooghi, Y., & Nabavi, S. H. (2020). Qualitative Study of the Motivations of Iranian Pilgrims Participating in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage. Quarterly Journal of Religion and Communications, 26(57), pp. 419-450. [In Persian]
Sepidnameh, B. (2018). Doctoral Dissertation in Cultural Sociology: Typology of Religious Practices of Students; Case Study: Students of Ilam University, Cultural and Social Studies Research Institute. [In Persian]
Shafi'a, S., & Daroudian, M. J. (2017). Conceptualizing Spirituality in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Event: Based on Field Experience. First International Conference on Tourism, Geography, and Clean Environment. [In Persian]
Sharahi, I., & Zolfaqari Zadeh Kermani, M. M. (2019). Analyzing Pilgrims' Perceptions of the Behavior of Servants during Arbaeen: An Ethnographic Account of the Grand Arbaeen Pilgrimage. Journal of Religion and Communications, 26(55), pp. 115-148. [In Persian]
Sorush, A. K. (1999). Types of Religious Practices. Kian Journal, (50), pp. 23-26. [In Persian]
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2016). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian]
Talebi, A., & Baragh Ali Pour, E. (2015). Typology of Pilgrimage and Religious Practices of Pilgrims: A Meaningful Analysis of Pilgrimage Actions. Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences, 22(69), pp. 75-106. [In Persian]
Thompson, K. (2002). Religion and Social Structure (A. Bahrampour & H. Mohaddesi Gilavayi, Trans.). Tehran: Kavir Publications. [In Persian]
Varshouei, S., Behravan, H., & Sediq Ore’ei, G. (2018). The Experience of Sacred Pilgrimage: A Dual Spiritual Meaning. Journal of Cultural Strategies, 11(41), pp. 133-162. [In Persian]
Wilm, J. P. (1998). Sociology of Religion (A. Gohayi, Trans., 1st ed.). Tehran: Tebyan Cultural Publishing Institute. [In Persian]