Investigating the social-legal achievements of the Hosseini (peace be upon him) Arbaeen ceremony with an emphasis on the category of social capital

Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal

Authors

1 Academic Membership, Department of Public Law, Payame Noor University

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Sociology, Payam Noor University, Tehran Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Theology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In Shia culture, Hosseini's Arbaeen Pilgrimage is considered one of the divine values that focuses on promoting self-prosperity and the prosperity of social capital. This great spiritual ceremony has various social and legal functions, and studying it can redefine and reveal the functions of social capital. In this research, we examine the achievements of this important religious event by considering the dimensions of social capital. The study's practical and documentary method involves describing the content of the sources and texts collected through field and library methods to identify and introduce the various aspects of the Arbaeen procession and the legal and social aspects of this ceremony. Using existing evidence and facts, we examine this great social event from the perspective of social capital and explore its social and legal functions. Our research findings reveal that the Arbaeen ceremony has significant social-legal effects and consequences, including promoting unity, strengthening social capital, increasing the spirit of resistance, building social trust, fostering a culture of giving, reducing crime, enforcing the rule of law, aiding international peace and security, and promoting international criminal law. By investigating the social and legal dimensions of the Arbaeen procession, this research provides insights into the potential of religious events in promoting social capital and contributing to a more peaceful and just society.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Holy Quran

    1. Akwani, A. (1399 AP). Investigating the effect of Hosseini Arbaeen procession in promoting Hosseini culture and Shiite civilization. Elite in Science and Engineering, 5(5), pp. 131-138. [In Persian]
    2. Aqaei, M ., & Fathimehr, M. R. (1396 AP). Analysis of the Arbaeen pilgrimage in the context of political sociology. The third Arbaeen Pilgrimage Conference.  Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. [In Persian]
    3. Arabi, H. (1398 AP). The Walk of Arbaeen of Imam Hussein; Position and Functions. Ma’refet, (262), pp. 45-54. [In Persian]
    4. Esfandiari, R., Qachri, S., & Mohammadifard, A. (1398 AP). Factors affecting social capital based on the concepts of the Holy Quran. Islam and Social Studies, 7(27), pp. 48-78. [In Persian]
    5. Faraji, A., Zulfiqarzadeh Kermani, M. M., & Bagheri Kahkesh, R. (1396 AP). An analysis on the formulation of social capital model based on Arbaeen flow. Social Capital Management, 4(4), pp. 475-499. [In Persian]
    6. Fars information basehttps://www.farsnews.ir/news/13970728000677
    7. Fethullahnejad Zangiabadi, H. (1397 AP). The cultural role of Hosseini's Arbaeen gathering. Ziarat, 10(37), pp. 27-50. [In Persian]
    8. Fukuyama, F. (1997). Social capital and the modern capitalist economy: Creating a high trust workplace. Stern Business Magazine, 4(1), pp. 7-20.
    9. Gassen, R. (1370 AP). Applied criminology (M. Keynia, Trans.). Tehran: Majd. [In Persian]
    10. Ghafari, H., & Zahed Aqaei, M. (1397 AP). Arbaeen Hosseini walk as a social movement. Political Science, 14(21), pp. 1-21. [In Persian]
    11. Hawangi, H. (1396 AP). Tafsir of the Qur'an in the school of Imam Ali. Proceedings of the first Qur'an Research Conference on Progress and Exegetical Methodology. Qom: Noor Scientific Office. [In Persian]
    12. Heydari, M. (1396 AP). The effect of Arbaeen walking on pilgrims' self-improvement. Ziarat, (31), pp. 51-74. [In Persia]
    13. Hosseini, D. (1396 AP). The role of pilgrimage in moral education. Ziarat, 8(32), pp. 7-34. [In Persian]
    14. https://hawzah.net/fa/goharenab/View/81509.
    15. al-Shaykh al-Saduq. (1372 AP). Uyun akhbar al-Rida (Vol. 1, H. R. Mostafid .,& A. A. Ghafari, Trans.). Tehran: n.p. [In Arabic]
    16. Jamali, M. (1392 AP). Arbaeen culture is the center of globalization. Qom: Academy of Quranic Sciences. [In Persian]
    17. Keynia, M. (1388 AP). Criminal psychology. Tehran: Rushd Publishing. [In Persian]
    18. Khamenei, S. A. (01/01/1385). The Ayatollah Khamenei message on the occasion of Nowruz. Retrieved from: https://b2n.ir/y49623. [In Persian]
    19. Mariji, Sh. (1401 AP). sociological interpretation of Arbaeen pilgrimage and its functions. Islam and Social Studies, 10(38), pp. 32-7. [In Persian]
    20. McGrew, A. G. (1997). The transformation of Democracy, Globalization and territorial Democracy (1st ed). Cambridg, policy press, pp.7-8.
    21. Mohammadi, H. R., Mortazavi Hashtroudi, M., & Vaez Mousavi, M. (1395 AP). Islamic criminal policy in prevention and the process of gradual elimination of crime in religious teachings. Conference on the Iranian-Islamic model of progress. [In Persian]
    22. Moeinipour, M. (1394 AP). Civility, rationality, spirituality in the context of Arbaeen. Tehran: Sureh Mehr. [In Persian]
    23. Najafi, H. (1396 AP). Arbaeen march, global convergence with the Hosseini movement. Ziarat, 8(31), pp. 101-122. [In Persian]
    24. Najafi, H. (1397 AP). Moral achievements of Arbaeen. Ziarat, 9(35), pp. 65-84. [In Persian]
    25. Pourezat, A. A. (1398 AP). Towards sustainable moral excellence. Tehran: Atna news agency, the information base of Arbain Hosseini's central headquarters, cultural and educational committee. [In Persian]
    26. Ritz, G. (1394 AP). Contemporary sociological theories. Tehran: E’lmi. [In Persian]
    27. Samani, M. (1397 AP). Political-social and cultural functions of Arbaeen, Ziarat, (37), pp. 37-56. [In Persian]
    28. Shakeri, A.H. (1382 AP). Judiciary and crime prevention. A collection of articles about the functions of the judiciary. Babol: Social assistance and prevention of crimes by the judiciary. [In Persian]
    29. Tabarsi, F. (1390 AP). Majma' al-Bayan fi-Tafsir al-Qur'an (1st ed, Vol. 2, M. Bistouni, Trans.). Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [In Persian]
    30. Tajbakhsh,Q. R. (1399 AP). Educational aspects of Arbaeen. Islamic Insight and Education, 17(54), pp. 41-62. [In Persian]
    31. Tohidifard, M. (1380 AP). The process of globalization of criminal law. Madras, 5(21), pp. 37-58. [In Persian]
    32. Zeinali, R. (1395 AP). Arbaeen walk, the realization of Islamic and human values, Ziarat, (29), pp. 37-60. [In Persian]