Examining the semantic foundations of modern technology and its socio-cultural consequences from the perspective of philosophical ethics

Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal

Author

. Researcher and scholar of Qom Seminary, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Modern technology has brought numerous conveniences to humanity, but it has also had unfortunate consequences. Despite discussions among thinkers about these consequences, little attention has been given to the causes, factors, and relationship between them. This study employs a philosophical ethics approach and references technology theorists to address this gap. From this perspective, modern technology is formed based on worldly meanings and the rule of lust and anger over reason. This cognitive inversion leads to the enslavement of the mind and entire existence of humanity under animality, resulting in identitylessness and the formation of animal character, leading to indescribable human suffering. At the macro level, technology contributes to the destruction of human values, the domination of nature, man, and society, and changes in people's perceptions and ways of thinking. This results in a state of permanent anonymity, cultural captivity, and a secondary identity incompatible with the original human identity. This study uses an analytical and rational method to explore the relationship between the causes and consequences of modern technology and its impact on human values, perceptions, and identity. The findings reveal a hidden contradiction in Western culture and civilization, leading to a shift in how we view modern technology and its role in society. This research contributes to the philosophical ethics approach to understanding modern technology's consequences. It provides insights into the causes and factors of the consequences of modern technology and its impact on humanity, culture, and society. This research has implications for promoting a more humanistic approach to technology and technology development, contributing to a more just and equitable society.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. *Nahj al-Balaqa

    1. Bell, D. (1382 AP). The future of technology (1st, A. Aqilian, Trans.). Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [In Persian]
    2. Castells, M. (1380 AP). Information era; Economy, Society and Culture (1st, A. Aliqolian., & A. Khakbaz, Trans.). Tehran: Tarh-e No. [In Persian]
    3. Eslami, R. (1393 AP). Emancipation or subjugation; Political philosophy of information technology in the 20th century (1st). Tehran: Nisa. [In Persian]
    4. Farabi, A. N. (1358 AP). Al-Siyasah al-Madaniyah (J. Sajjadi, Trans.). Tehran: Iranian Philosophy Association. [In Arabic]
    5. Farabi, Abu Nasr. (1388 AP). Fasul Muntza'e (H, Malekshahi, 2nd). Tehran: Soroush.
    6. Giddens, A. (1388 AP). Consequences of modernity (2nd, M. Tholathi, Trans.). Tehran: Markaz. [In Persian]
    7. Habermas, J. (1981). Modernity versus postmodernity (S. B. Habib, Trans.). New German Critique, (22), 3-14. Durham: Duke University Press.
    8. Hadiger, M. (1377 AP). Philosophy of technology (Sh. Etemad, Trans.). Tehran: Markaz. [In Persian]
    9. Javadi Amoli, A. (1386 AP). Rahiq Makhtum (H. Parsania, Ed.). Qom: Esra. [In Persian]
    10. Javadi Amoli, A., & Amindin, Gh. A. (1384 AP). The true life of man in the Qur'an (2nd, Vols. 2 & 4). Qom: Esra. [In Persian]
    11. Javadi Amoli, A., & Khalili, M. (1389 AP). Society in the Qur'an (3rd). Qom: Esra. [In Persian]
    12. Khomeini, R. (1372 AP). Forty Speech (2nd). Tehran: Raja. [In Persian]
    13. Kurzweil, R. (2003). Understanding the Accelerating Rate of Change. Kurzweil AI.
    14. Ladier, J. (1380 AP). Confrontation of science and technology with cultures (1st, P. Sepordeh, Trans.). Tehran: Institute of Culture, Art and Communication. [In Persian]
    15. Loon, Y. (1391 AP). Media is the extension of men, (R. Marzani, Trans.). Sura Andisheh, (58 & 59), pp. 295-299. [In Persian]
    16. Mesbah Yazdi, T. (1383 AP). Teaching philosophy (4th ed.). Tehran: AmirKabir. [In Persian]
    17. Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (1391 a AP). Ethics in the Qur'an (M. H. Eskandari, Ed., 5th). Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. [In Persian]
    18. Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (1391 b AP). Teachings of the Qur'an (4th, Vols, 1 & 3). Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. [In Persian]
    19. MirBaqeri, M. (2/14/2019). Analysis of technology phenomenon. Retrieved from: http://mirbaqeri.ir. [In Persian]
    20. Miskawayh, A. (1381 AP). Tahzib al-Akhlaq wa Tathir al-A’raq (1st, A. A. Halabi, Trans.). Tehran: Asatir. [In Arabic]
    21. Miskawayh, A. (1388 AP). al-Fawz al-asghar. Qom: Ayat Eshraq. [In Arabic]
    22. Motahari, M. (1377 AP). Collection of works (8th). Qom: Sadra. [In Persian]
    23. Naraqi, A. (1386 AP). Miraj al-Sa’adeh (6th). Qom: Qaem al-Muhammad. [In Arabic]
    24. Parsania, H. (1392 AP). Social worlds. Qom: Farda. [In Persian]
    25. Postman, N. (1372 AP). Technopoly (S. Tabatabai, Trans.). Tehran: Soroush. [In Persian]
    26. Postman, N. (1998). Five Things We Need to Know About Technological Change. Colorado.
    27. Rajabinia, D. (1389 AP). West from dream to reality (Vol. 3). Qom: Broadcasting Research Center. [In Persian]
    28. Soroush, J. (1398 AP). Practical reason and its function in practical wisdom from the point of view of Sadrul Matalahin (1st). Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. [In Persian]
    29. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (n.d.). Nahayat al-Hikma (12th). Qom: Dar al-Kotob A-Islamiyah. [In Arabic]
    30. Taherzadeh, A. (1398 AP). Choosing technology through the lens of monotheistic vision (6th). Isfahan: Lab al-Mizan. [In Persian]
    31. Toffler, A. (1378 AP). The third wave (13th, Sh. Kharazmi, Trans.). Tehran: Nashr-e Elm. [In Persian]
    32. Toffler, A. (1386 AP). Shock of the future (6th, H. Kamrani, Trans.). Tehran: Nashr-e Elm. [In Persian]
    33. Tusi, Kh. N. (1364 AP). Akhlaq Naseri (M. Minavi., & A. Heydari, Trans.). Tehran: Kharazmi. [In Persian]
    34. Zabihi, M. (1398 AP). Practical wisdom from the perspective of three Muslim philosophers (2nd). Tehran: Samt. [In Persian]