Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal
Authors
1
PHD Student of Isfahan Art University, Iran (corresponding author).
2
Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Art University of Isfahan, Iran.
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Art University of Isfahan, Iran
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Qom Boys Technical College, Qom, Iran.
Abstract
Home and family are influenced by each other. In other words, the matter is between two paths. First, assuming the house and the family being affected by it; Second, defining the ideal family, and designing a house based on it. Considering the western origin, the common patterns of housing in Iran, and its conflict with the desired Islamic family form, it is necessary to enter the second path. In this article, firstly, the western approaches of contemporary architecture that affect the family are illustrated on both ends of the individualistic and collectivist spectrum, and then the characteristics of the Islamic view are determined in the middle of this spectrum. For this purpose, by referring to the blessed Surah "Noor" and examining the verses related to the family, based on the thematic research method in the Holy Qur'an, a model is introduced to analyze and explain ideal relationships in housing. Based on this, the relationship of family members with each other and with others is explained in three sections. 1. Benefit 2. Being together 3. Direct relationship. Quotations related to housing in Islamic sources are presented in the continuation of these three sections, and based on them, the ideal level of relationships in each of the three types of relationships is illustrated. Based on three sections, desirable housing patterns based on Islamic social relations are identified, and it is possible to compare desirable Islamic housing with other housing patterns.
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