Social Functions of Divine Traditions from the Perspective of Supreme Leader Seyyed Ali Khamenei

Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal

Authors

1 Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran (corresponding author).

2 Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Divine traditions have a frequent and effective place in the analysis and political-social measures of Ayatollah Khamenei, and this study tries to explain the social functions of divine traditions through a descriptive-analytical and interpretive-inferential method of his words. Traditions in this article are divine rules and regulations governing the world and human beings, which appear in a formative and absolute form or in a legislative form and under the condition of the existence of human intention and action. Divine traditions are the methods by which Allah Almighty plans and administers the affairs of the world and man based on them. Just as there exists divine traditions and laws in the natural world, there are also laws and traditions in human societies that may not be understood by someone with a material eye, but they exist. The word "function" is a sociological term that is used in the meaning of effect and result. The function of the divine traditions and the results and effects that follow the traditions are both individual and social. This article seeks to express social functions. Realization of supervision, protection of values, realization of honor, strength and resistance, spirituality, rationality, justice, insight, awareness about enemie and realization of progress in society, etc. are among the most important social functions that can be extracted from the words of the Supreme Leader of Islamic Republic of Iran.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. * The Holy Quran

    * Nahj al-Balagha

    1. Al-Shahid al-Sadr, S. M. B. (1424 AH). Madrasah al-Qur'aniya (Encyclopedia of Martyr al-Sadr, vol. 19). Qom: Shahid al-Sadr Center for Research and Specialized Studies. [In Arabic]
    2. (2000). English Dictionary.
    3. Fayoumi, A. (1414 AH). Al-Mesbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir (Vol. 2). Qom: Dar al-Hijra. [In Arabic]
    4. Hor Ameli, M. (1414 AH). Hidayat al-Umat ila Ahkam al-A'imah (Vol. 5). Mashhad: Astan Moqds Razavi. [In Arabic]
    5. Ibn Abi al-Hadid, A. (1404 AH). Description of Nahj al-Balagha. Qom: Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi. [In Persian]
    6. Ibn Athir Jazri, M. (1367 AP). Al-Nahayat fi Gharib al-Hadith va al-Athar (Vol. 2). Qom: Ismailian. [In Persian]
    7. Ibn Manzoor, M. (1414 AH). Lisan al-Arab (Vol. 13). Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic]
    8. Iran Panah, A. (1382 AP). Oxford English Persian dictionary. Tehran: Zabanpajouh Publications. [In Persian]
    9. Khamenei, S. A. (03/07/1381 AP). Statements in the meeting of parliamentarians. From: Supreme Leader's Website. https://b2n.ir/m95580. [In Persian]
    10. Khamenei, S. A. (04/08/1389 AP). Statements at the meeting of students and youth of Qom. From: https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=10456. [In Persian]
    11. Khamenei, S. A. (06/06/1392 AP). Statements in the meeting with the president and members of the government. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/r74674. [In Persian]
    12. Khamenei, S. A. (10/04/1382 AP). Statements at the joint ceremony of the students of army officer universities. From: Supreme Leader's Website. https://b2n.ir/r59309. [In Persian]
    13. Khamenei, S. A. (10/19/1394 AP). Statements in the meeting with the people of Qom. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/w42394. [In Persian]
    14. Khamenei, S. A. (11/27/1395 AP). Statements at the meeting of the people of East Azerbaijan. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/q58248. [In Persian]
    15. Khamenei, S. A. (11/28/1387 AP). Statements at the meeting of the people of East Azerbaijan. From: https://farsi.khamenei.ir/news-content?id=5742. [In Persian]
    16. Khamenei, S. A. (12/04/1395 AP). Statements in a group meeting of students. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/u22423. [In Persian]
    17. Khamenei, S. A. (13/07/1383 AP). Statements in the meeting of the Minister, managers and employees of the Ministry of Information. From: Supreme Leader's Website at https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=9850. [In Persian]
    18. Khamenei, S. A. (13/11/1377 AP). Statements in the question and answer session with the youth on the second day of Dahe Fajr (Islamic Revolution and Youth Day), https://b2n.ir/x70016. [In Persian]
    19. Khamenei, S. A. (1382 AP). Vision Document of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [In Persian]
    20. Khamenei, S. A. (14/03/1391 AP). Statements at the ceremony of the 23rd anniversary of Imam Khomeini's death. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/u06872. [In Persian]
    21. Khamenei, S. A. (14/03/1398 AP). Statements on the 30th anniversary of Imam Khomeini. From: https://b2n.ir/z39630. [In Persian]
    22. Khamenei, S. A. (20/02/1396 AP). Statements at Imam Hossein Officer Training and Guard Training University. From: https://b2n.ir/t66305. [In Persian]
    23. Khamenei, S. A. (20/06/1388 AP). Statements in Tehran's Friday prayer sermons. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/a40524. [In Persian]
    24. Khamenei, S. A. (23/1/1378 AP). Statements in the meeting of a group of clerics. From: Supreme Leader's Website at https://b2n.ir/j12295. [In Persian]
    25. Khamenei, S. A. (25/02/1386 AP). Statements in the meeting of students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. https://b2n.ir/m84463. [In Persian]
    26. Khamenei, S. A. (25/02/1386 AP). Statements in the meeting of students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Supreme Leader's Website. From: https://b2n.ir/s93377. [In Persian]
    27. Khamenei, S. A. (25/09/1379 AP). Statements in Friday prayer sermons in Tehran. From: Supreme Leader's Website. https://b2n.ir/k86422. [In Persian]
    28. Khamenei, S. A. (27/05/1396 AP). Notes (footnotes) 6/2/1387; 9/4/1390; 5/25/1383; 14/11/1390; 5/1/1393 AP). https://b2n.ir/m64923. [In Persian]
    29. Khamenei, S. A. (29/08/1368 AP). Statements during the visit to the General Headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, https://b2n.ir/r99249. [In Persian]
    30. Koleyni, M. (1407 AH). Al-Kafi (Vol. 5). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiya. [In Arabic]
    31. Merriam, Webster. (2001). English Dictionary.
    32. Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (1368 AP). Society and history from the perspective of the Qur'an. Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. [In Persian]
    33. Mostafavi, H. (1368 AP). Al-Tahqiq fi Kalamat al-Qur'an al-Karim (Vol. 5). Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance. [In Persian]
    34. Nouri, H. (1408 AH). Mustadrak al-Wasa'il (Vol. 12). Qom: Alulbayt. [In Arabic]
    35. Qarashi Banaei, A. A. (1412 AH). Dictionary of the Qur'an (Vol. 4). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiya. [In Arabic]
    36. Tabarsi, F. (1372 AP). Majma al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (Vol. 8). Tehran: Naser Khosro Publications. [In Persian]
    37. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1417 AH). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (Vol. 1 &16). Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Arabic]
    38. Tousi, M. (n.d.). Al-Tebyan fi Tafseer al-Qur'an (Vol. 8). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Torath al-Arabi.
    39. Zubeidi-Hosseini, M. M. (1414 AH). Taj al-Arus min Javaher al-Qamoos (Vol. 18). Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic]