The Mechanism of Social Change from the Perspective of the Qur'an based on the Course of Revelation

Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal

Authors

1 PhD in Qur'anic Interpretation and Sciences from Al-Mustafa Society, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2 Professor and Director of the Department of History, Baqir Al-Olum University, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Since ancient times, understanding society and its issues has been at least part of the scientific efforts of scientists. The concern of explaining social changes and transformations that occur at the level of social institutions and structures, and providing a proper explanation of it, were the issues that led to the creation of a science called sociology. Sociologists have offered multiple and in some cases opposite perspectives on social change since they look at society from different angles and levels of analysis. According to religion (worldview, Shariah and ethics), psychological motivations, economics and action, which became the basis for the formation of basic sociological ideas, are the most important components in the analysis of social change. Contemplating the verses of the Qur'an and analyzing them based on these components, considering the revelation movement (of the Qur'an), can be a solution to present a Qur'anic model of the mechanism of social change. After contemplating the verses and quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data, the mechanism of social change from the perspective of the Qur'an is a multidimensional and cyclical process. In this process, the worldview and beliefs of individuals in society as the basis of social change affects their actions and causes reproduction or changes in structures, but this effect is not unilateral. Eventually, from the perspective of the Qur'an, any analysis to understand social change and its mechanism must focus on the interrelationship between belief and action

Keywords

Main Subjects


* The Holy Quran
1.    Aaron, R. (1390 AP). Stages of thought in sociology. (Parham, B, Trans.). Tehran: Scientific and cultural publications. [In Persian]
2.    Azad Armaki, T. (1387 AP). Social Thought of Muslim Thinkers from Farabi to Ibn Khaldun (5th ed.). Tehran: Soroush Publications. [In Persian]
3.    Barons, H. E. (1354 AP). History of Social Thought (Vol. 1). (Yousefian, J, Trans.). Tehran: Simorgh Publications. [In Persian]
4.    Chalmers, A. F. (1374 AP). What is science. (Mashayekhi, M, Trans.). Tehran Scientific and cultural publications. [In Persian]
5.    Conanton, P. (1387 AP). Critical Sociology. (Chavoshian, H, Trans.). Tehran: Akhtaran Publications. [In Persian]
6.    Coser, L. (1387 AP). Life and Thought of Sociological Elders. (Thalasi, M, Trans.). Tehran: Scientific and cultural publications. [In Persian]
7.    Ghaffari, Q., & Ebrahimi Loyeh, A. (1389 AP). Sociology of social change. Tehran: Payame Noor University Press. [In Persian]
8.    Giddens, A. (1386 AP). Sociology. (Chavoshian, H, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publications. [In Persian]
9.    Gillis, D. (1381 AP). Philosophy of Science in the Twentieth Century. (Miandari, H, Trans.). Tehran: Samt Publications. [In Persian]
10.    Hal, L. W. H. (1376 AP). History and Philosophy of Science. (Azarang, A. H, Trans.). Tehran: Soroush Publications. [In Persian]
11.    Hedsrtom, P., & Swedberg, R. (1998). Social Mechanisms, New York: Cambridge University press.
12.    Ma'arefat, M. H. (1416 AH). Al-Tamheed Fi Uloom Al-Quran. (3rd ed. Vol. 1). Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute. [In Arabic]
13.    Moradkhani, A. (1386 AP). Divine Social Traditions in the Qur'an. Qom: World Center of Islamic Sciences. [In Persian]
14.    Paktchi, A. (1391 AP). Research method based on the field of Quranic and Hadith sciences. Tehran: Imam Sadegh University Press. [In Persian]
15.    Rajabi, M., & Kafi, M. et al. (1378 AP). History of Social Thought in Islam. Tehran: Samt Publications. [In Persian]
16.    Ritzer, G. (1374 AP). Sociological theory in the contemporary era. (Thalasi, M, Trans.). Tehran: Scientific Publications. [In Persian]
17.    Roche, G. (1366 AP). Social change. (Vosoughi, M. Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publications. [In Persian]
18.    Rosenberg, A. (1395 AP). A New Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. (Haghi, A., & Malekian, M. Trans.). Tehran: Aseman Khiyal Publications. [In Persian]
19.    Saghafi, M. (1390 AP). Sociological theories of Muslim scholars. Tehran: Sociologists Publications. [In Persian]
20.    Sheikhzadeh, M. (1390 AP). Theme analysis and theme network. Journal of Strategic Management Thought, 5(2), pp. 151-109. [In Persian]
21.    Soroush, A. (1368 AP). What is science, what is philosophy? Tehran: Serat Publications. [In Persian]
22.    Soyouti, J. (1390 AP). Al-Atqan fi Olum al-Qur'an (Vol. 1). Qom: Faculty of Principles of Religion. [In Persian]
23.    Tabarsi, F. (1408 AH). Majma' al-Bayan (Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar Al-Maarefa. [In Arabic]
24.    Zarkeshi, B. (1390 AH). Al-Burhan fi Olum Al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah.