The Pathology of the Social Ethics of the Islamic Society and Its Solutions, Based on Surah Al-Baqarah

Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal

Authors

Assistant Professor, Islamic Research Institute for Culture and Thought

Abstract

The main question of this paper is what are the harms of social ethics related to Surah Al-Baqarah and what solutions have been proposed to get out of them. The hypothesis emphasizes that by referring to the verses of Surah Al-Baqarah, it can be seen that the main moral harm in the Islamic society of Medina in the process of formation is breaking the covenant, which has caused various other moral damages such as prejudice, stubbornness, corruption, disobedience to the leader, immorality, and disharmony. Therefore, Allah Almighty in the process of revelation of verses, step by step and gradually sought to identify those harms and has stated strategies such as remembering divine blessings, patience, saying prayer, charity and spreading piety in Islamic society to find their solutions. In this process, it has been tried to introduce the grounds for the formation of harms, their identification, and their solutions, and finally provide the initial steps of the Islamic society to move towards an ideal society. The findings suggest that breaking the covenant can lead to various moral harms in the personal, political, and social arena, including disharmony and violation of the order of the leader of the Islamic society. This research has been carried out through a descriptive-analytical method.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. * The Holy Quran.

    ** Nahj al-Balaghah (S. A. N. Feiz al-Islam, Trans.). Tehran: Feiz al-Islam Publications.

    1. Behjatpour, A. (1390 AP). Synchronous with revelation: Discount interpretation in descending order. Qom: Tamhid Institute. [In Persian]
    2. Behjatpour, A. (1394 AP). Descending identification of Surahs of the Holy Quran (1st ed.). Qom: Tamhid Institute. [In Persian]
    3. Behjatpour, A. (1397 AP). Influences (1st ed.). Qom: Tamhid Institute. [In Persian]
    4. Daruzeh, M. A. (1412 AH). Interpretation of Hadith: Arrangement of Sur according to Revelation (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami. [In Arabic]
    5. Farahidi, K. (1410 AH). Al-Ain. Qom: Hijrat Publications. [In Arabic]
    6. Fazlullah, S. M. H. (1419 AH). Interpretation of the revelation of the Qur'an (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Milak le al-Taba'ah va al-Nashr. [In Arabic]
    7. Hamidullah, M. (1374 AP). Letters and political treaties of Hazrat Mohammad | And the documents of Islam (S. M. Hosseini, Trans.). Tehran: Soroush Publications. [In Persian]
    8. Hashemi Rafsanjani, A. (1386 AP). Tafsir Rahnama. (1st ed.). Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Persian]
    9. Ibn Hosham, (1383 AP). al-Sirah al-Nabaviah. (Abdul Hamid, Ed.). Cairo: Maktabah Mohammad Ali Sabih va Awladah. [In Persian]

    10. Ibn Manzour. (1416 AH). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Al-Ihya Al-Torath Al-Arabi. [In Arabic]

    11. Khakban, S. (1388 AP). The Holy Quran and Social Engineering. Quarterly Journal of Quranic Interdisciplinary Research, 1(3), pp. 7-17. [In Persian]

    12. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1371 AP). Tafsir Nemouneh. (10th ed.). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah. [In Persian]

    13. Maraghi, A. (2006). Tafsir al-Maraghi. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyeh.

    14. Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (1377 AP). Ethics in the Quran. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. [In Persian]

    15. Modaresi, M. T. (1419 AH). From the guidance of the Qur'an (1st ed.). Tehran: Dar Mohebbi Al-Hussein. [In Arabic]

    16. Mosawati Azar, M. (1381 AP). Social pathology of Iran. Tabriz: Nobel Publications. [In Persian]

    17. Mughniyeh, M. J. (1378 AP). Tafsir Kashif (M. Danesh, Trans.). Qom: Bustan Kitab. [In Persian]

    18. Mustafavi, H. (1375 AP). al-Tahqiq fi Kalamat al-Qur'an. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Persian]

    19. Qara'ati, M. (1388 AP). Tafsir Nour. (1st ed.). Tehran: Cultural Center for Quranic lessons. [In Persian]

    20. Razi, F. (1420 AH). Mafatih al-Qaib. (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Ihya Al-Torath Al-Arabi. [In Arabic]

    21. Sheikh Saduq, A. (1382 AP). Ilal al-Shara'e. (3rd ed.). Qom: Mu'menin Publication. [In Persian]

    22. Sprigens, Thomas. (1389 AP). Understanding political theories. (F. Raja'ei, Trans.). Tehran: Agah Publications. [In Persian]

    23. Tabarsi, F. (1372 AP). Majma'a al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. (3rd ed.). Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications. [In Persian]

    24. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1374 AP). Al-Mizan Fi Al-Tafsir Al-Quran (S. M. B. Mousavi Hamedani, Trans.). Qom: Seminary Teachers Association, Islamic Publications Office. [In Persian]

    25. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1390 AP). Al-mizan fi al-Tafsir al-Qur'an. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Mu'asisah al-A'alami le Matbu'at. [In Persian]

    26. Tarihi, F. (1375 AP). Majam'a al-Bahrain. Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore. [In Persian]

Journal of Islam and Social Studies
Volume 8, Issue 31 - Serial Number 31
ExecutiveExpert
December 2021
Pages 120-148

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 25 September 2020
  • Revise Date: 15 January 2021
  • Accept Date: 14 February 2021

Share

How to cite

Statistics