A Study of the Degree of Sexual Chastity Convergence in the Perspective of the Islamic Seminary Elites and the People of the Society

Document Type : The Quarterly Jornal

Authors

1 PhD student in Women's Studies, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran

2 . Assistant Professor, Department of Family, Mehrestan Research Institute, University of Isfahan, Isfahan

Abstract

Chastity in the Shari'a means abstinence and restraint of the soul against any extreme carnal desires, and in its specific sense, "sexual chastity" is the abstinence from extreme sexual desires, which is a strong barrier against shaking the foundation of the family and committing transgression and sin. The degree of convergence and common understanding of the concept of sexual chastity among the elites of religious sciences as the context providers of legislation and ordinary people as the followers of the law is of great importance in the executive guarantee and public satisfaction with the law. This study has been conducted in the framework of qualitative research method and thematic analysis. The seminary elites participating in the study were selected in a purposeful manner (authors and experts in the field of sexual chastity) and ordinary people were randomly selected from men and women in Tehran and Qom. The viewpoints of both groups were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis of data was extracted and classified by open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The Findings indicate that in the concept and realm of sexual chastity between the two groups, there is a relative convergence and in the objective examples of sexual chastity, the degree of convergence is clearly reduced.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Ahmadi Salmani, A. (1384 AP). Chastity in Quran and Hadith. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University. [In Persian]
  2. Akbari Dastak, F. (1398 AP). Chastity, its origin and scope from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. Journal of Safineh, (64), pp. 72-88. [In Persian]
  3. Amid, H. (1381 AP). Farhang Persian Amid. Tehran: Amirkabir Publications. [In Persian]
  4. Ardabili, M. A. (1382 AP). General criminal law (vol. 1). Tehran: Mizan Publications. [In Persian]
  5. Cresswell, J. (1396 AP). Qualitative scanning and research design (H. Danaei Fard., & H. Kazemi, Trans.). Tehran: Saffar Publications. [In Persian]
  6. Fadaei, M. (1397 AP). The use of "sexual words" in verbal communication styles in the moral test. Journal of Lifestyle, (6), pp. 9-23. [In Persian]
  7. Falsafi, M. T. (1342 AP). The child in terms of inheritance and upbringing. Tehran: Islamic Education Publishing Board. [In Persian]
  8. Flick, Ove. (1397 AP). A Guide to Qualitative Research Methodology (S. Mohammadi, Trans.). Tehran: Jame'eshenasan Publications. [In Persian]
  9. Ibn Manzur, M. (1414 AH). Lisan al-Arab. (Vol. 9). Beirut: Dar Al-Ihya Al-Torath Al-Arabi. [In Persian]
  10. Meshkini Ardabili, A. (1383 AP). Lessons from ethics (H. Ostad Vali, Trans.). Tehran: Al-Hadi Publications. [In Persian]
  11. Mirkhani, E., & Safaei, S. (1393 AP). The place of "sexual chastity" in Islamic law and its effect on strengthening the foundation of the family. Journal of Women and Family Studies, (24), pp. 125-156.
  12. Mohammadpour, A. (1392 AP). Qualitative research methods; Anti-method. Tehran: Jame'eshenasan Publications.
  13. Mustafavi, H. (1360 AP). Research in the words of the Holy Quran. Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company. [In Persian]
  14. Ragheb Isfahani, A. (1412 AH). Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur'an. (S. Adnan Davoodi, Ed. 1st). Beirut: Dar al-Qalam. [In Persian]
  15. Schilt, W., & Lydomus, N. (1389 AP). Girls turn to chastity. (Madani, S., & Pouralamdari, P, Trans.). Tehran: Maaref Publications. [In Persian]
  16. Shirazi, S. (1389 AP). al-Hikmah al-Muta'aliyah fi al-Asfar al-Aqliyah al-Arba'ah. Qom: Mostafavi Publications. [In Persian]
  17. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1392 AP). al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Tehran: Ismailian Publishing Institute. [In Persian]
  18. Zarei, M., & Cheraghian, H. (1398 AP). The sexual revolution and the self-restraint movement in the West. Qom: Research Institute for Hawzah and University. [In Persian]